基于STM32的房屋震动状态检测系统设计的文献综述

摘要：

检测系统可以运用到生活中的各个方面，在大型建筑与日常活动中尤为重要。将传感采集装置应用于信息的采集，然后对采集的信息采取一定的措施有效维护安全。信息对于大型建筑的检测更多的是对结构力学方面的检测，而针对房屋安全的安全检测则比较多样，包括温度检测，空气质量的智能监测等。但是对于大型建筑，居住房屋结构状态的监测预警系统则较为少见。检测预警系统的使用提高了维护安全的有效性，便捷性。针对房屋震动状态的检测可以保障房屋人民的人身和财产安全，使得检测系统的使用更为广泛。

关键词： 结构检测;结构健康监测;单片机;建筑监测

Abstract:

Detection systems can be applied to all aspects of life and are especially important in large buildings and everyday activities. The sensing acquisition device is applied to the collection of information, and then certain measures are taken for the collected information to effectively maintain safety. The detection of large-scale buildings is more about the detection of structural mechanics, while the safety inspection for housing safety is more diverse, including temperature detection and intelligent monitoring of air quality. However, for large buildings, the monitoring and early warning system for the structural state of residential buildings is relatively rare. The use of the detection and early warning system improves the effectiveness and convenience of maintenance safety. The detection of the vibration state of the house can ensure the safety and property of the people, and the use of the detection system is more extensive.

Key words: Structural testing; structural health monitoring; single chip microcomputer; building monitoring

前言

建筑的安全时刻关系着人类的日常生活，尤其是在遇到在自然或者人为灾害时，建筑的薄弱环节都存在着巨大的安全问题。利用基于结构动力学参数的结构健康监测手段，能够定期的了解建筑的情况，并对建筑的结构潜在危险提供预警，从而保障安全。并且可以根据采集到的信息采取一定的措施，有效的维护安全。所以预警监测显得尤为重要，封硕等人详细阐述了日本的地震预警系统构成以及地震预警数据采集系统方案。针对国内外高速铁路地震预警方法的预防现状，研究了快速定位、震级计算和数据采集技术三项高速铁路地震预警关键技术。^[1]