两湖地区竹编工艺特性研究

摘要：我国竹子种类繁多，竹林资源十分丰富，约二十二属两百多种，历史悠久，用途广泛，竹家具的发展，使得竹与人类的生活密切相关。竹编文化作为国家非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分，有着悠久的历史，也是很多竹编代表地区，当地村民赖以生存，增收脱贫的重要途径之一。两湖地区作为特色竹编代表地区，自然有着其独特的地方色彩。了解竹编文化，弘扬并学习传承竹编文化是十分重要的一件事情。因此，我将对典型竹编两湖地区工艺文化特性进行详细研究，总结出两湖地区竹编的特点并思考如何将两湖地区特色竹编工艺与软装设计结合在一起。

关键词：竹编工艺；两湖地区；非物质文化遗产；软装设计

Study on Characteristics of Bamboo Knitting Technology in Lianghu Area

ABSTRACT

There are many kinds of bamboo in our country, and the bamboo forest resources are very rich. There are about 22 genera and more than 200 kinds of bamboo. It has a long history and wide uses. The development of bamboo furniture makes bamboo closely related to human life. As an important part of the national intangible cultural heritage, bamboo weaving culture has a long history. It is also one of the important ways for local villagers to survive, increase income and get rid of poverty in many bamboo weaving representative areas. As a representative area of bamboo weaving, Lianghu area has its unique local color. It is very important to understand the bamboo weaving culture and to carry forward and inherit the bamboo weaving culture. Therefore, I will make a detailed study of the cultural characteristics of typical bamboo weaving in Lianghu area, and summarize the characteristics of bamboo weaving in Lianghu area and how to inherit and develop it.

Key words：Bamboo weaving technology; Lianghu Area; Intangible cultural heritage; Inheritance and Development

1 引言

中国是世界竹类植物的起源和分布中心之一，是世界上竹资源最丰富的国家，约二十二属两百多种。竹资源的丰富，结合人类灵活的手工，出现了许多精致的生活用品、器具等。传统竹编工艺有着悠久的历史，富含着中华民族劳动人民辛勤劳作的结晶，竹编工艺品分为细丝工艺品和粗丝竹编工艺品。2008年6月7日，竹编经国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。竹的品质和精神也是中国文人墨客精神的载体。两湖地区作为具有丰富竹资源以及竹编文化及其浓厚的地区，了解当地竹编工艺文化的特性，并去发现竹编文化在当地现在的发展状况，对保护竹编工艺具有积极作用。