从“了不起的盖茨比曲线”看盖茨比“屌丝梦”的幻灭A Loser’s Disillusionment Interpreted through “The Great Gatsby Curve”文献综述
2021-10-13 20:09:15
毕业论文课题相关文献综述
ALosersDisillusionmentInterpretedthrough
TheGreatGatsbyCurve
从了不起的盖茨比曲线看一个屌丝梦的幻灭
1.Introduction
F.Scott.Fitzgerald(1896-1940),oneofthegreatestnovelistsinthe20thcentury,wasbestknownasthespokesmanoftheJazzAge,atermhecoined.HewasevenacclaimedasaremarkablenovelistandoneofthebestwritersinthiserabyHemingway.Inhiswholelifetime,mostnovelshewrotemainlydealtwiththedisillusionmentoftheAmericanDreaminthe1920s,aperiodbetweentheendoftheWorldWarOneandthebeginningoftheGreatDepression.SohewascalledthechronicleroftheJazzAgetoo.
TheGreatGatsbywaswidelyconsideredtobeF.Scott.Fitzgeraldsgreatestnovel,whichwasatruedescriptionoftheJazzAgeandwasalsolistedasoneofUnitedStatessgreatestnovels.Itarousedwidespreadconcerninsocietyandreceiveditscriticalpraisesinceitwaspublishedin1925inNewYork.ItlargelyandvividlyportrayedthespiritualaffairsofAmericanyouthsaftertheWorldWarOne.Ayoungman,Gatsbyfromthelowerclassstroveforhisgreatideal-tomarryawealthywoman,Daisy,andtoenterintotheupperclass.However,atlasthewasabandonedbyherandfailedtofulfillhisgreatdream.
ThisthesiswillrestudythedisillusionmentoftheAmericandreaminTheGreatGatsbythroughanewtheory,TheGreatGatsbyCurveproposedbyMilesCorak,Canadianeconomist.ItwillgiveadeeperandmoreprofounddiscussionaboutTheGreatGatsbyandexploredifferentreasonsfortheruinoftheAmericandream.
Whatismore,sinceourpresident,XiJinpingproposedourChineseDreamblueprintin2013,whichisdifferentfromtheAmericandream.TomakeChineseDreamcometrue,thisthesistendstostate,weshouldlearnfromAmericandream,increasetheintergenerationmobilityandreducesocialinequality.
2.LiteratureReview
2.1TheGreatGatsby
F.Scott.FitzgeraldwasoneoftheAmericanwritersofLostGeneration,andalsowasnamedasthecrownwriterinJazzAge.Ashisimportantmasterpiece,TheGreatGatsbyhasarousedkeenpublicresponsesinceitsverypublicationin1925.
Ontheonehand,initsfirstpublicationof1925,thesalesofTheGreatGatsbywasverydisappointing,whichwasitsunpopularityatfirst.TheworkfundamentallyandharshlycriticizedtheAmericansociety,notonitsetiquettebutthebasiclifeattitude.FitzgeraldscriticismwasharsherthanwhatHenryJamesthoughtonAmericanpoverty(203,204).Thefamousliterarycritic,H.L.MenckenstillheldaconservativecommentonTheGreatGatsbythatthisnovelonlytoldsosimpleastorythatitcouldnotcausepeoplesresonate(200).Evensomecriticsonlysaidthatthisfictionputupwithadelicatesubjectorfrankly,thefictionwasunimpressiveandunworthyofre-readingsothatitcouldnotexertfar-reachingeffect(78).Maybethesereviewscouldbeunderstandableatthattime.
Ontheotherhand,FitzgeraldhimselfgrewincreasinglyconfidentofitsqualityandtoldhisfriendMaxwellPerkinsthatTheGreatGatsbywasmoreorlessseriouslyaboutthebestAmericannoveleverwritten(185).Inaddition,accordingtoMatthewJ.Bruccoli,aleadingFitzgeraldscholar,therewereseventeenneweditionsorreprintsofTheGreatGatsbybetween1941and1949(170).AndT.S.Eliot,afamouspoet,excellentdramatistandimportantliterarycritic,oncetoldFitzgeraldthathehadreadTheGreatGatsbyforthreetimesandconsidereditthefirststepforwardAmericanfictionhadtakensinceHenryJames(149,78).
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