《伤心咖啡馆》中的双性同体理想性格塑造 Analysis of the Ideal Gender in Androgynous Characters in Ballad of the Sad Cafe文献综述
2021-09-27 20:33:25
毕业论文课题相关文献综述
AnalysisoftheIdealGenderinAndrogynousCharactersintheBalladofSadcaf
《伤心咖啡馆》中的双性同体理想性格塑
1.Introduction
CarsonMcCullers(1917-1969)wasanoutstandingAmericansouthernwriterinthetwentiethcenturyafterWilliamFaulknerwhohadbeenconsideredAmericasgreatestnovelist.McCullerswasversatileandprolificandherworkswereusuallylabelledasSouthernGothicbecausemostofhernovelsweresetinsouthinwhichtheloneliness,alienationandhumanlovebecamethefocusofherfiction.ThereisnodoubtthatshemadeimmenseachievementsinAmericanliterature.
TheBalladofSadcafisoneofweightedworksofCarsonMcCullers.InTheBalladofSadcaf,SheusedanunnamedSoutherntownandthreeeccentriccharacters.MissAmeliaEvanswasastrongwomanwhetherinappearanceorinhercapablewaysofworking.SincethearrivalofLymanWill,shechangedalot.ButwhenMarvinMacyreappeared,allthingchanged.TheformermasculinecousinLymanWillsfollowedaroundMacylikeadogandarousedhislatentloveforMacy.Loveisimportantforthembuttheirproblemisinsoluble.AmeliaandLymanwereinessencebisexualandtheyendedinpainandeffortlessness.
ThoughagreatnumberofscholarsstartedtostudyMcCllerssworksafterthepublicationofhernovelssince1940,mostofthemtendedtoanalyseherGothicwritingstyleandothercommonthemes,whichwereseverelylackedoforiginality.IntheBalladofSadcaf,thoughsheusedthisGothicwritingstyle,suchkindofthemehasbeenrepeatedmorethanonce.SothisthesistriestostudythisnovelfromtheperspectiveofandrogynybecauseafterdeepdiggingofhernovelwefoundthatinTheBalladofSadcaf,sheusedthetheoryofFeminismfromtheperspectiveofgenderidentity.Feminism,toalargeextenthadcloseinteractionwithidealgenderinandrogynouscharactersinTheBalladofSadcaf.WiththeawakeningofFeministinmale-dominatedsocietyandthewidespreadofhomosexualphenomenoninwesterncountry,itisofgreatsignificancetoconductanalysisoftheIdealGenderinAndrogynousCharactersinTheBalladoftheSadcaf.SothisthesiswillattempttoanalyseongenderrolefromtheperspectiveofandrogynytheoryinTheBalladofSadcafandthendiscussthetheoryindetail.Bydoingso,readerscancomprehensivelydigthetruesocialmeaninginMcCullerssworksandcanunderstandthenecessityofreadingMcCllersworksfrommulti-perspectives.
2.LiteratureReview
2.1Reviewofandrogynytheory
ThetermandrogynywasfirstappearedSymposium(Plato105)andgotpopularinNineteenandearlytwentiethcentury.Forhuman,itisusedtodescribeapersonwhodoesnotfitintothetypicalmasculinefemininegenderrolesoftheirsociety.
Withthedevelopmentofthewesternfeministtheory,therelatedstudyofsocialgendercharactersalsoreceivedmuchattention.VirginiaWoolffirstlybravelyintroducedhertheoryofandrogynousmindinARoomofOnesown(67)andthetheorycausedgreatattentionamongcriticwithmixedfeelings.Heridealstatealternatedtraditionalideologybetweenmaleandfemale.Androgyny,forVirginiaWoolf,wasatheorythataimedtooffermenandwomenthechancetowritewithoutlimitationinsexes.(ElizabethWright1)
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